I’m going to be frank. When having an opportunity to search through
social media photos of various foods cooked by fire and smoke and
seeing a reference to the wood, I get uncomfortable. There doesn’t
appear to be the same concern for the choice of wood as there is for the
rub, cut of meat, quality of meat, choice of equipment, and sauce.
Why is it that the wood used to flavor the foods grilled and smoked is an afterthought?
Rating Scale
Recently, I ran across an article in
Reader’s Digest
that focused on the dangers of wildfire smoke, especially for those
living in areas of the United States that are hit repeatedly by these
events. What struck me the most was the
Environmental Protection Agency’s Air Quality Index:
good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very
unhealthy, and hazardous. This guide is used to recommend evacuations
of locations, use of HEPPA filtration to allow people to remain in an
affected area, and as a method of gaining valuable data post fire on the
affects smoke has on plant life. There is considerable data available
from tree bark which has long been known to absorb pollutants.
This got me thinking about
hardwoods
used for smoking, grilling, and overall cooking of foods. There is no
regulatory agency that oversees wood used for cooking. Despite efforts
to get the
Food Safety and Inspection Services division
to recognize the risks associated with cooking with wood, no
governmental agency has stepped up to offer regulations in this area
such as established inspections of equipment and wood.
Why Kosher
As the manufacturer of all the products sold under the brand
SmokinLicious®,
we struggled with what steps to take that would demonstrate our
commitment to only offer hardwoods that are considered safe for
cooking. Although we stressed that we are bark-free (an important step
to reduce the exposure to toxins locked in the bark layers), that we
only manufacture from the
heartwood
(an area of the tree that is known to be resistant to insects and
decay), and that we manufacture each cut to the wood for the end cooking
product, we simply desired some validation of these steps.
Since we’ve always considered the wood another ingredient to cooking, we decided to explore the options from the
food
perspective. What certification could we apply for that would
demonstrate that we are a food-related item? Kosher certification was
the perfect place to start!
Certification Means?
For us, the steps taken to obtain Kosher certification via
VA’AD HAKASHRUS OF BUFFALO verified
our commitment to keep our manufacturing facility at the highest
standard possible. People are drawn to kosher food for various reasons
including quality, a healthy lifestyle, food safety and allergy
security. By securing this certification, we can demonstrate to the
public that our products satisfy the food quality and safety
requirements they should strive for daily. As such, our customers don’t
have to settle for an unregulated product that frankly, could contain
pretty much anything in the package because, as pointed out, there is no
system of check on wood cooking and smoking products.
The SmokinLicious® Index
Taking a page from the
Environmental Protection Agency,
I thought it would be helpful to develop an index to use for hardwood
intended for cooking. Our grading system is based on toxicity factors
of a wood, ease of lighting, sustained burn, coal formation, smoke
production, and heat level. Our index is: Excellent, Good, Fair, Poor,
Unhealthy.
Excellent: Alder, American Beech, Ash, Cherry, Hickory, Pecan, Maple, Apple
Good: Persimmon, Red Oak, White Oak, Mesquite
Fair: Birchwood, Chestnut, Walnut, Peach
Poor: Aspen, Basswood, Poplar, Sycamore, Butternut, Cottonwood, Elm, Willow, Dogwood
Unhealthy: Buckeye, Hackberry, Gum (Sweetgum)
We hope you will find this guide useful. Use it as a means of sorting
through all the types of wood offerings to make an educated decision,
to look for key information on packaging that will confirm you are
making a safe decision. After all, why take any additional risks when
it comes to the health and safety of your family.
Making you an informed consumer through valuable articles like this
one. Hope you enjoyed this blog about cooking with wood! Leave us a
comment and subscribe for more great recipes, techniques, tips, and the
science behind the flavor, that’s
SmokinLicious®.